Addons
Addons are way for third parties to modify existing modules inside t-engine. Since the game Tales of Maj'Eyal is a t-engine module, this is how you write addons for ToME, just like the ones in the Steam Workshop.
Contents
Intro
You're making an addon. The addon is named "coolstuff". The first thing you do is make a directory "tome-coolstuff" inside your Steam install of ToME. On my mac, that path is:
~/Library/Application Support/Steam/SteamApps/common/TalesMajEyal/game/addons/
And on Windows, it's usually something like
C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\SteamApps\common\TalesMajEyal\game\addons
On Linux, the path is
~/.steam/steam/SteamApps/common/TalesMajEyal/game/addons
Your addons directory should have these files in it already:
tome-addon-dev.teaa tome-items-vault.teaa tome-stone-wardens.teaa
If you can't find the directory, search for one of those file names.
Getting Started
Every addon has an init.lua file. The init.lua file looks like this:
-- My Cool Addon -- tome-coolstuff/init.lua long_name = "My Awesome Addon" short_name = "coolstuff" -- Determines the name of your addon's file. for_module = "tome" version = {1,3,1} addon_version = {1,0,0} weight = 100 -- The lower this value, the sooner your addon will load compared to other addons. author = {'coolguy@invalid.com'} homepage = 'iamsocool.geocities.com' description = [[Oh my god this stuff is so totally cool. Holy crap I mean it's really super cool, like, wow. ]] -- the [[ ]] things are like quote marks that can span multiple lines tags = {'cool', "stuff", 'cool stuff'} -- tags MUST immediately follow description overload = true superload = false data = true hooks = true
addon_version is (unsurprisingly) the version of your addon. This is used by the game for automatically downloading addon updates. It's also useful if players want to see which addon version they're currently using. Set it to {1,0,0} initially and increment the value when releasing updates.
version is the module (i.e., ToME) version required for the addon. When making a new addon, you should typically set this to the current ToME version. When releasing addon updates, you should modify this value if your addon changes rely on features from a more recent ToME version.
Properly setting overload, superload, hooks, and data is super important, because they determine which directories in your addon will be loaded by the game.
Directory Structure
- overload: Files in this directory will automatically replace files in the base game. This is very powerful but also incredibly dangerous. (Of course, replacing things like icons is less dangerous than replacing code.)
- superload: Files in this directory will be read and executed after the base game's file of the same name. This is very powerful but much less dangerous. This is a great way to add content (like new Artifact items) or tweak content (modify a talent's cost or requirements) without accidentally stepping on other tweaks or future content updates.
- data: Files in this directory will just sit there and be ignored unless you explicitly tell the game to read them. Files in this area live in their own "namespace" and filenames here will never interfere with other addons or the base game. This is a great place to put new classes, talent trees, or races.
- hooks: Only one file in this directory is automatically executed: load.lua. This file is a great way to get your "data" files executed at the proper time. It's also a way to augment some parts of the game which specifically support hooks: the Example module shows how the "Actor:takeHit" function is hooked to make the tourist take no damage. You can also use hooks to load add-on data in to the module, eg. new talents. Find a list of available hooks here.
The Example addon can be found here: http://te4.org/dl/tmp/tome-example.teaa
A .teaa file is simply a renamed zip that contains the whole addon, so feel free to rename and unzip your favorite addon to see a living example of all the stuff discussed in this article. The tome-example.teaa addon illustrates how to add a new class, new talents, new timed effects and how to hook onto a few useful locations in the code. (Note that it's a bit old, though.) When zipping, make sure to zip the files but not the folder. For example, tome-addonname.zip/init.lua, not tome-addonname.zip/tome-addonname/init.lua.
You can also just put a folder 'tome-addonname' in addons and it will be loaded directly, no need to zip or rename.
Grammar and Syntax
- The addon folder must be in the format [ModuleName]-[AddonShortName]. For you, that means tome-coolstuff is your folder name.
Overloading
Each .teaa file is just a zip file. The main ToME game code is stored in game/modules/tome.team, and it is also just a renamed zip file.
Copy tome.team somewhere, rename it to tome-1.1.5.zip and unzip it.
You'll see two directories: "data" and "mod". Most of the stuff you'll want to mess with at first is in "data".
When you use overload to replace a file, the path and name must match exactly the structure in tome.team. So for example, to replace the types of leather boots in the game, I'd look in the unzipped ToME code and find:
tome-1.1.5/data/general/objects/leather-boots.lua
... and so to overload that, I'd create a file in my addon:
tome-coolstuff/overload/data/general/objects/leather-boots.lua
Superloading
Just like overloading, superloading requires that you know the file structure of the game so you can make your files get read and executed at the right time. When the game reads in your superload file, you can get access to the previous file's contents using the loadPrevious(...) function.
For example, if we wanted to add a new boot ego, we could do something like this. First, we'd find the boot ego code:
data/general/objects/egos/light-boots.lua
Next, we'd make a file in our superload directory:
tome-coolstuff/superload/data/general/objects/egos/light-boots.lua
... and we'd make sure that our init.lua file had the line:
superload = true
We're ready to add the boot ego!
local _M = loadPrevious(...) newEntity{ power_source = {arcane=true}, name = " of sensing", suffix=true, instant_resolve=true, keywords = {sensing=true}, level_range = {1, 50}, rarity = 4, cost = 2, wielder = { see_invisible = resolvers.mbonus_material(20, 5), see_stealth = resolvers.mbonus_material(20, 5), blind_immune = resolvers.mbonus_material(30, 20, function(e, v) v=v/100 return 0, v end), }, } return _M
Modifying mod Stuff
Hold on, that example still didn't use _M at all! So what is _M for? Since most things in the data directory are stored in easily accessible structures, you don't need _M to get them. _M is generally used for stuff in the mod directory: the most dangerous stuff to modify. Here's an example which modifies the "levelup" function in mod/Actor.lua
local _M = loadPrevious(...) local base_levelup = _M.levelup function _M:levelup() -- Do stuff "before" loading the original file -- execute the original function local retval = base_levelup(self) -- Do stuff "after" loading the original file -- return whatever the original function would have returned return retval end return _M
Uploading your Addon
You've been playing around with your addon, making changes and copying stuff from other popular addons. You've tested your stuff, and you're pretty satisfied that it won't crash the game. Good job! Now you want to share your work.
- In days of yore, you needed to post in this thread to be granted addon upload powers by DarkGod: http://forums.te4.org/viewtopic.php?f=50&t=31374
- If you have any trouble uploading, make a post in that thread.
- Main Menu -> Options -> Developer Mode (bottom option)
- Start a new game.
- Note that being in Developer Mode puts an extra screen between "New Game" and building a character. Pick the top option ("ToME").
- Hit ctrl+a and pick the bottom option (just hit the up arrow)
- MD5s are now calculated automatically. You will probably never need to get an MD5. Ignore that unless you know why you need one.
- You will only need to register your addon ONCE, so after you do that the first time, you can ignore that option too.
- If you've already registered your addon, pick "Publish Addon to te4.org". This is the option you'll pick over and over as you create new versions.
- If you're using Steam, then after you upload to te4.org, hit ctrl+d again and this time pick "Publish Addon to Steam Workshop"