











Character
Game | Tales of Maj'Eyal: Age of Ascendancy 1.7.2 |
Addons | Items Vault 1.7.0Donators/Buyers bonus! |
Campaign | Maj'Eyal |
Mode | Normal Roguelike |
Sex | Male |
Race | Dwarf |
Class | Cursed |
Level / Exp | 18 / 11% |
Size | medium |
Lifes / Deaths | no deaths recorded / 0 |
Primary Stats
Strength | 49 (base 33) |
Dexterity | 12 (base 10) |
Constitution | 40 (base 28) |
Magic | 9 (base 10) |
Willpower | 57 (base 32) |
Cunning | 14 (base 10) |
Resources
Life | 661/661 |
Hate | 31/100 |
Healing Factor | 1.2984985066841 |
Regeneration | 1.6231231333552 |
Speed
Mental | 0% |
Attack | 0% |
Movement | +20% |
Spell | 0% |
Global | +100% |
Vision
Sight | 10 |
Lite | 6 |
Offense: Mainhand
Damage | 95 |
Accuracy | 48 |
Crit Chance | 2% |
APR | 21 |
Speed | 1.00 |
Offense: Spell
Spellpower | 4.5 |
Crit Chance | 1% |
Speed | 1 |
Offense: Mind
Mindpower | 42 |
Crit Chance | 1% |
Speed | 1 |
Offense: Damage Bonus
Lightning | +10% |
Light | +10% |
Temporal | +5% |
Nature | +8% |
Cold | +45% |
Fire | +4% |
All | 0% |
Offense: Damage Penetration
Mind | +15% |
Defense: Base
Armour (hardiness) | 16 (30%) |
Defense | 10 |
Ranged Defense | 14 |
Fatigue | 5 |
Physical Save | 39 |
Spell Save | 37 |
Mental Save | 32 |
Defense: Resistances
Arcane | + 25%( 70%) |
Cold | + 30%( 70%) |
All | 0%( 70%) |
Lightning | + 10%( 70%) |
Light | + 30%( 70%) |
Temporal | + 19%( 70%) |
Physical | + 2%( 71%) |
Fire | + 6%( 70%) |
Nature | + 50%( 70%) |
Defense: Immunities
Stun Resistance | 63% |
Pinning Resistance | 42% |
Bleed Resistance | 50% |
Confusion Resistance | 38% |
Fear Resistance | 18% |
Disarm Resistance | 49% |
Instadeath Resistance | 100% |
Knockback Resistance | 100% |
Inscriptions (3/3)
Infusions | Effective talent level: 1.0 Infusion: RegenerationUse mode: Activated Range: melee/personal Cooldown: 17 Travel Speed: instantaneous Usage Speed: Standard (100% of a turn) Is: a nature gift Description: Activate the infusion to heal yourself for 323 life over 5 turns. Its effects scale with your Willpower stat. |
Infusions | Effective talent level: 1.0 Infusion: WildUse mode: Activated Range: melee/personal Cooldown: 14 Travel Speed: instantaneous Usage Speed: Instant (0% of a turn) Is: a nature gift Description: Activate the infusion to cure yourself of one random physical effect and reduce all damage taken by 14% for 4 turns. Also removes cross-tier effects of the affected types for free. |
Runes | Effective talent level: 1.0 Rune: ShieldingUse mode: Activated Range: melee/personal Cooldown: 14 Travel Speed: instantaneous Usage Speed: Instant (0% of a turn) Is: a spell Description: Activate the rune to create a protective shield absorbing at most 214 damage for 5 turns. Its effects scale with your Constitution stat. |
Class Talents
Cursed / Gloom | 1.30 |
| 1/5 |
| 1/5 |
| 1/5 |
| 4/5 |
Cursed / Predator | 1.30 |
| 1/5 |
| 1/5 |
| 1/5 |
| 1/5 |
Cursed / Strife | 1.30 |
| 1/5 |
| 1/5 |
| 1/5 |
| 0/5 |
Cursed / Slaughter | 1.30 |
| 3/5 |
| 3/5 |
| 1/5 |
| 1/5 |
Cursed / Endless hunt | 1.30 |
| 1/5 |
| 1/5 |
| 0/5 |
| 0/5 |
Cursed / Fears | 1.00 |
| 0/5 |
| 0/5 |
| 0/5 |
| 0/5 |
Generic Talents
Race / Dwarf | 1.00 |
| 1/5 |
| 1/5 |
| 1/5 |
| 0/5 |
Cursed / Cursed form | 1.00 |
| 1/5 |
| 1/5 |
| 1/5 |
| 1/5 |
Cursed / Cursed aura | 1.00 |
| 1/5 |
| 1/5 |
| 0/5 |
| 0/5 |
Technique / Combat training | 1.30 |
| 0/5 |
| 3/5 |
| 0/5 |
| 5/5 |
| 4/5 |
| 0/5 |
Effects
talent | Stalk |
talent | Gloom |
talent | Cleave |
talent | Savage Hunter |
detrimental effect | Your arcane powers are disrupted by your antimagic equipment. Arcane talents fail 20% of the time and arcane sustains have a 2.0% chance to deactivate each turn. Antimagic Disruption |
beneficial effect | Horrible visions fill your mind. Curse of Nightmares (power 1.2)Penalty : Plagued by Visions: Your mental save has a 20% chance to be reduced by 8% when tested. Power 1+: Removed from Reality: +2 Physical Resistance, +1 Maximum Physical Resistance Power 2+: -1 Luck, +3 Willpower Power 3+: Harrow: When a foe attempts to inflict a detrimental effect upon you, your harrowing aura retaliates against a random foe in range 10, dealing 33 mind and 33 darkness damage. Power 4+: Nightmare: Each time you are damaged by a foe there is a chance (currently 0%) of triggering a radius 5 nightmare (summon Terrors and chances to slow, deal 52 Mind damage, and deal 52 Darkness damage) for 8 turns. The chance grows each time you are struck but fades over time. |
beneficial effect | The target is energized by the cold while wearing the Frost Treads, gaining 20% increased cold damage. Frozen Ground |
Quests
You successfully escorted the injured seer to the recall portal on level 2 of Ruins of Kor'Pul. Escort: injured seer (level 2 of Ruins of Kor'Pul)As a reward you improved Willpower by +5. | done |
You successfully escorted the lone alchemist to the recall portal on level 1 of Ruins of Kor'Pul. Escort: lone alchemist (level 1 of Ruins of Kor'Pul)As a reward you improved Willpower by +5. | done |
You successfully escorted the lone alchemist to the recall portal on level 3 of Old Forest. Escort: lone alchemist (level 3 of Old Forest)As a reward you improved Willpower by +5. | done |
You successfully escorted the lost warrior to the recall portal on level 1 of Old Forest. Escort: lost warrior (level 1 of Old Forest)As a reward you improved talent Vitality (+1 level(s)). | done |
You failed to protect the temporal explorer from death by icy orc wyrmic. Escort: temporal explorer (level 1 of Daikara) | failed |
Your escape from Reknor got your heart pounding and your desire for wealth and power increased tenfold. From bellow, it devoursMaybe it is time for you to start an adventurer's career. Deep below the Iron Throne mountains lies the Deep Bellow. It has been long sealed away but still, from time to time adventurers go there looking for wealth. None that you know of has come back yet, but you did survive Reknor. You are great. | active |
You have found all the clues leading to the hidden treasure. There should be a way on the third level of the Trollmire. Hidden treasureIt looks extremely dangerous, however - beware. You have slain Bill. His treasure is yours for the taking. | done |
It is time to explore some new places -- dark, forgotten and dangerous ones. Into the darknessThe Old Forest is just south-east of the town of Derth. The Maze is west of Derth. The Sandworm Lair is to the far west of Derth, near the sea. The Daikara is on the eastern borders of the Thaloren forest. * You have explored the Old Forest and vanquished Shardskin. * You have explored the Maze and vanquished the Minotaur. * You have explored the Sandworm Lair and vanquished their Queen. * You have explored the Daikara and vanquished the huge ice dragon that dwelled there. | done |
You were part of a group of dwarves sent to investigate the situation of the kingdom of Reknor. Reknor is lost!When you arrived there you found nothing but orcs, well organized and very powerful. Most of your team was killed there and now you and Norgan (the sole survivor besides you) must hurry back to the Iron Council to bring the news. Let nothing stop you. | done |
You found notes from an explorer inside the Old Forest. He spoke about Sher'Tul ruins sunken below the surface of the lake of Nur, at the forest's center. Sher'Tul FortressWith one of the notes there was a small gem that looks like a key. | active |
As you approached Derth you saw a huge dark cloud over the small town. Storming the cityWhen you entered you were greeted by an army of air elementals slaughtering the population. * You have dispatched the elementals but the cloud lingers still. You must find a powerful ally to remove it. There are rumours of a secret town in the mountains, to the southwest. You could also check out the Ziguranth group that is supposed to fight magic. | active |
Various alchemists around Maj'Eyal are competing to gain entry into the great Brotherhood of Alchemists, and one or more have enlisted your aid. The Brotherhood of AlchemistsStire of Derth needs your help making an elixir of avoidance. He has given you some notes on the ingredients: * You've found the needed vial of wight ectoplasm. * 'Needed: one pouch of luminous horror dust. Not to be confused with radiant horrors. If you encounter the latter, then I suppose there are always more adventurers.' * You've found the needed wretchling eyeball. Marus of Elvala needs your help making an elixir of the savior. He has given you some notes on the ingredients: * You've found the needed electric eel tail. * You've found the needed orc heart. * 'Needed: one mummified bone. That is, a bone from a corpse that's undergone mummification. Actually, any bit of the body would do, but the bones are the only parts you're certain to find when you kick a mummy apart. I recommend finding one that doesn't apply curses.' | active |
You have heard that near the Charred Scar, to the south, lies a ruined tower known as the Dreadfell. The Island of DreadThere are disturbing rumors of greater undead, and nobody who reached it ever returned. Perhaps you should explore it and find the truth, and the treasures, for yourself! | active |
You met a half-mad lumberjack fleeing a small village, rambling about an untold horror lurking there, slaughtering people. The beast within3 lumberjacks have died. | done |
Equipment
On feet | ![]() Infused by nature 2.00 Encumbrance. [Unique] Type: armor / feet ; tier 2 When wielded/worn: Armour: +4 Defense: +1 (+1 eff.) Fatigue: +7% Changes stats: +4 Str / +4 Cun / +4 Wil Changes resistances: +10% nature / +20% cold Changes damage: +15% cold Light radius: +1 Movement speed: +20% Each step taken casts a ground frost effect in a radius of 1 around you for 5 turns, giving you a 20% cold damage bonus for 3 turns. Additionally, any enemy standing in the frost has a 20% chance of talent failure for 3 turns. A pair of leather boots. Cold to the touch, they radiate a cold blue light. |
Light source | ![]() Infused by nature 1.00 Encumbrance. [Unique] Type: lite / lite When wielded/worn: Damage (Melee): 15 Lite Light Burst (radius 1) Changes resistances: +30% light Changes damage: +10% light Light radius: +5 Healing mod.: +10% When attacking in melee, deals 15 light damage and lights tiles in radius 1. It can be used to call light, dispelling darkness and lighting tiles in radius 20.(114 power, based on Willpower) Activation costs 10 power out of 15/15. A small crystal phial that captured Sunlight during the Summertide. |
On head | ![]() Infused by nature 2.00 Encumbrance. [Unique] Type: armor / head ; tier 1 When wielded/worn: Changes resistances: +10% lightning / +10% cold Changes damage: +10% lightning / +10% cold A small storm cloud follows you, dealing 15 lightning damage to all enemies in a radius of 3 each turn. It can be used to activate talent Call Lightning (costing 15 power out of 30/30) : Effective talent level: 1.0 Power cost: 15 out of 30/30. Range: 10 Travel Speed: instantaneous Is: a nature gift Description: Calls forth a powerful beam of lightning doing 39.93 to 119.79 lightning damage (79.86 average). The damage will increase with your Mindpower. This hat's broad brim protects you from biting colds and sudden storms. |
Tool | ![]() Infused by nature 3.00 Encumbrance. Type: tool / digger ; tier 1 When wielded/worn: Changes stats: +1 Str Changes resistances: +11% nature Changes damage: +5% nature When carried: Talent granted: +1 Dig Allows you to dig a wall, remove a tree, create ways. |
On fingers | ![]() Infused by nature Infused by psionic forces 0.10 Encumbrance. Type: jewelry / ring ; tier 1 When wielded/worn: Changes stats: +3 Con Physical save: +6 (+2 eff.) Mental save: +6 (+3 eff.) Confusion immunity: +20% Rings make your fingers look great! |
On fingers | ![]() Crafted by a master 0.10 Encumbrance. Type: jewelry / ring ; tier 2 When wielded/worn: Accuracy: +8 (+3 eff.) Changes stats: +4 Dex Disarm immunity: +22% Pinning immunity: +22% Knockback immunity: +20% Maximum life: +24.00 Rings make your fingers look great! |
Around waist | ![]() Crafted by a master 1.00 Encumbrance. [Unique] Type: armor / belt ; tier 1 It is part of a set of items. Some giant wraps would make you feel great. When wielded/worn: Armour: +4 Fatigue: -10% Maximum encumbrance: +70 Knockback immunity: +40% Maximum life: +40.00 This girdle is enchanted with mighty wards against expanding girth. Whatever the source of its wondrous strength, it will prove of great aid in the transport of awkward burdens. |
In main hand | ![]() Requires: - Strength 16 Crafted by a master 3.00 Encumbrance. [Unique] Type: weapon / battleaxe ; tier 2 It must be held with both hands. Base power: 45.0 - 67.5 Uses stat: 120% Str Damage type: Physical Mastery: Weapons Mastery Accuracy bonus: +0.2% crit chance (max 25%) Armour Penetration: +21 Crit. chance: +2.0% Attack speed: 100% Damage against: +25% Dragon When wielded/worn: Changes stats: +6 Str Reduced damage from: +25% Dragon Physical save: +9 (+3 eff.) Stun/Freeze immunity: +20% Knockback immunity: +40% Curse of Nightmares The killing of Kroltar, mightiest of wyrms, took seven months and the lives of 20,000 dwarven warriors. Finally the beast was worn down and mastersmith Gruxim, standing atop the bodies of his fallen comrades, was able slit its throat with this axe crafted purely for the purpose of penetrating the wyrm's hide. |
On hands | ![]() Powered by arcane forces Infused by nature Infused by psionic forces 1.00 Encumbrance. [Random Unique] Type: armor / hands ; tier 2 When wielded/worn: Accuracy: +7 (+3 eff.) Armour: +2 Damage (Melee): 7 temporal / 7 fire Damage (Ranged): 8 temporal Changes resistances: +6% fire / +9% nature / +7% temporal Changes resistances penetration: +15% mind Changes damage: +4% fire / +3% nature / +5% temporal Physical save: +6 (+2 eff.) Mental save: +6 (+3 eff.) Disarm immunity: +27% Learn an unarmed attack talent or enable 'Always show glove combat' to see combat stats. Light gloves which do not seriously hinder finger movements, while still protecting the hands somewhat. |
Main armor | ![]() Requires: - Strength 20 Infused by nature Infused by arcane disrupting forces 9.00 Encumbrance. [Unique] Type: armor / light ; tier 2 When wielded/worn: Armour: +6 Defense: +8 (+8 eff.) Ranged Defense: +4 (+4 eff.) Fatigue: +8% Changes stats: +3 Wil / +4 Con Changes resistances: +20% nature / +25% arcane Talent mastery: +0.20 Wild-gift / Antimagic Spell save: +18 (+7 eff.) Stun/Freeze immunity: +25% Life regen: +1.00 Healing mod.: +20% Worn by Protector Ardon, who first formed the Ziguranth during the mage wars between the Humans and the Halflings. This armour is infused with the powers of nature, and protected against the disruptive forces of magic. |
Cloak | ![]() Powered by arcane forces Crafted by a master 2.00 Encumbrance. Type: armor / cloak ; tier 1 When wielded/worn: Defense: +1 (+1 eff.) Changes stats: +1 Str / +1 Mag / +2 Wil / +2 Con Spell save: +7 (+3 eff.) Maximum mana: +40.00 A cloth coat typically worn as a loose outer garment. It is spacious enough to be worn even over bulky metal armour. |
Around neck | ![]() Infused by nature 0.10 Encumbrance. Type: jewelry / amulet ; tier 2 When wielded/worn: Changes resistances: +12% temporal Cut immunity: +50% Pinning immunity: +20% Knockback immunity: +21% Healing mod.: +12% It can be used to activate talent Heal, placing all other charms into a 35 cooldown : Effective talent level: 1.0 Power cost: 35 out of 35/35. Range: melee/personal Travel Speed: instantaneous Is: a nature gift Description: Imbues your body with natural energies, healing for 190 life. The life healed will increase with your Mindpower. Amulets make your neck look great! |
Inventory
![]() 0.00 Encumbrance. Type: gem / black ; tier 1 When wielded/worn: Changes stats: +1 Str / +1 Dex / +1 Mag / +1 Wil / +1 Cun / +1 Con When used to imbue an object: Changes stats: +1 Str / +1 Dex / +1 Mag / +1 Wil / +1 Cun / +1 Con Latent Damage Type: Acid Gems can be sold for money or used in arcane rituals. |
![]() 0.00 Encumbrance. Type: gem / blue ; tier 2 When wielded/worn: Armour: +2 Changes resistances: +2% all When used to imbue an object: Armour: +2 Changes resistances: +2% all Latent Damage Type: Lightning Gems can be sold for money or used in arcane rituals. |
![]() 0.00 Encumbrance. Type: gem / blue ; tier 2 When wielded/worn: Changes stats: +2 Str / +2 Dex / +2 Mag / +2 Wil / +2 Cun / +2 Con When used to imbue an object: Changes stats: +2 Str / +2 Dex / +2 Mag / +2 Wil / +2 Cun / +2 Con Latent Damage Type: Lightning Gems can be sold for money or used in arcane rituals. |
![]() 0.00 Encumbrance. Type: gem / blue ; tier 2 When wielded/worn: Defense: +4 (+4 eff.) Physical save: +4 (+2 eff.) Spell save: +4 (+2 eff.) Mental save: +4 (+2 eff.) When used to imbue an object: Defense: +4 (+4 eff.) Physical save: +4 (+2 eff.) Spell save: +4 (+2 eff.) Mental save: +4 (+2 eff.) Latent Damage Type: Lightning Gems can be sold for money or used in arcane rituals. |
![]() 0.00 Encumbrance. Type: gem / green ; tier 1 When wielded/worn: Defense: +2 (+2 eff.) Physical save: +2 (+1 eff.) Spell save: +2 (+1 eff.) Mental save: +2 (+1 eff.) When used to imbue an object: Defense: +2 (+2 eff.) Physical save: +2 (+1 eff.) Spell save: +2 (+1 eff.) Mental save: +2 (+1 eff.) Latent Damage Type: Nature Gems can be sold for money or used in arcane rituals. |
![]() Infused by nature 0.00 Encumbrance. [Plot Item] Type: corpse / heart It can be used to consume the heart. The heart of the Sandworm Queen, ripped from her dead body. You could ... consume it, should you feel mad enough or you could try to corrupt it somewhere. |
![]() Powered by unknown forces 1.00 Encumbrance. [Plot Item] Type: orb / orb When carried: This orb will automatically identify items you find. |
![]() Powered by unknown forces 2.00 Encumbrance. [Plot Item] Type: charm / rod It can be used to recall the user to the worldmap after 40 turns Activation costs 202 power out of 400/400. This rod is made entirely of voratun, infused with raw magical energies that can bend space itself. You have heard of such items before. They are very useful to adventurers, allowing faster travel. |
![]() Powered by unknown forces 2.00 Encumbrance. [Plot Item] Type: chest / sher'tul When carried: It can be used to transmogrify all the items in your chest at once (also done automatically when you change level) Activation costs 0 power out of 1000/1000. This chest is an extension of old Sher'tul places of power. Any items dropped inside are transported to an other place, processed and destroyed to extract energy. The byproduct of this effect is the creation of gold, which is useless to process, so it is sent back to you. When you possess the chest all items you walk upon will automatically be put inside and transmogrified when you leave the level. Simply go to your inventory to move them out of the chest if you wish to keep them. Items in the chest will not encumber you. |
![]() 0.00 Encumbrance. Type: gem / violet ; tier 2 When wielded/worn: Physical crit. chance: +2.0% Changes damage: +4% all Spell crit. chance: +2% Mental crit. chance: +2% When used to imbue an object: Physical crit. chance: +2.0% Changes damage: +4% all Spell crit. chance: +2% Mental crit. chance: +2% Latent Damage Type: Arcane Gems can be sold for money or used in arcane rituals. |
![]() 0.00 Encumbrance. Type: gem / yellow ; tier 1 When wielded/worn: Physical crit. chance: +1.0% Changes damage: +2% all Spell crit. chance: +1% Mental crit. chance: +1% When used to imbue an object: Physical crit. chance: +1.0% Changes damage: +2% all Spell crit. chance: +1% Mental crit. chance: +1% Latent Damage Type: Light Gems can be sold for money or used in arcane rituals. |
![]() 0.00 Encumbrance. Type: gem / yellow ; tier 1 When wielded/worn: Light radius: +4 Infravision radius: +4 When used to imbue an object: Light radius: +4 Infravision radius: +4 Latent Damage Type: Light Gems can be sold for money or used in arcane rituals. |
![]() 0.00 Encumbrance. Type: gem / yellow ; tier 1 When wielded/worn: Armour: +1 Changes resistances: +1% all When used to imbue an object: Armour: +1 Changes resistances: +1% all Latent Damage Type: Light Gems can be sold for money or used in arcane rituals. |
Achievements
By Boubou le méchant the Dwarf Cursed level 14
16th Profit 122nd year of Ascendancy at 15:57 see stats
By Boubou le méchant the Dwarf Cursed level 10
28th Voratun 122nd year of Ascendancy at 19:07 see stats
By Boubou le méchant the Dwarf Cursed level 5
16th Voratun 122nd year of Ascendancy at 22:28 see stats
By Boubou le méchant the Dwarf Cursed level 17
45th Profit 122nd year of Ascendancy at 09:35 see stats
Log
Today is the 17th Wealth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 00:28.
Today is the 18th Wealth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 01:40.
Today is the 19th Wealth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 00:05.
Today is the 20th Wealth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 04:05.
Today is the 21st Wealth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 02:30.
Today is the 22nd Wealth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 00:55.
Today is the 23rd Wealth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 02:06.
Today is the 24th Wealth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 00:31.
Today is the 25th Wealth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 01:43.
Today is the 26th Wealth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 00:08.
Today is the 27th Wealth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 04:08.
Today is the 28th Wealth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 05:20.
Today is the 29th Wealth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 00:56.
Today is the 30th Wealth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 02:10.
Today is the 1st Dearth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 00:33.
Ran for 28 turns (stop reason: hostile spotted to the south (adventurers party)).
Today is the 2nd Dearth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 01:46.
Today is the 3rd Dearth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 00:11.
Today is the 4th Dearth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 01:25.
Today is the 5th Dearth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 02:36.
Today is the 6th Dearth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 01:01.
Today is the 7th Dearth of the 122nd year of the Age of Ascendancy of Maj'Eyal.
The time is 05:01.
There is a Mark of the Spellblaze here (press '' or right click to use).
Ran for 23 turns (stop reason: interesting terrain).